Common errors

Quick solutions for error messages users see in Relay. Use this for self-service and for support replies.

Authentication

Message
Cause
What to tell the user

Invalid credentials / Authentication failed

Wrong email/password or server rejected login.

Use an App Password for Gmail/Outlook (not the main password). Double-check email and password; no extra spaces. For Gmail, ensure 2-Step Verification is on before creating an App Password.

Session expired

Login session timed out.

Log out and log back in.

OAuth token expired

Google/Microsoft authorization needs renewal.

Go to Settings → Email Accounts, open the account, and Reconnect or Re-authorize.

Connection

Message
Cause
What to tell the user

Connection refused

Can’t reach the mail server.

Check server address and port. Confirm firewall/VPN isn’t blocking. Try from a different network (e.g. home vs office).

Connection timeout

Server didn’t respond in time.

Check internet. Try again in a few minutes. If it keeps happening, try another network.

IMAP not enabled / IMAP access disabled

IMAP is off for this account.

Enable IMAP in the provider’s settings (e.g. Gmail: Settings → Forwarding and POP/IMAP → Enable IMAP). For work accounts, contact IT.

Certificate error / SSL/TLS error

Problem with the secure connection.

Use the correct port (e.g. 993 for IMAP SSL, 587 for SMTP). Confirm server hostname matches the provider’s docs.

Sending

Message
Cause
What to tell the user

Failed to send email

SMTP rejected or connection failed.

Check recipient address. Verify SMTP settings for the account. Try again in a few minutes.

Recipient rejected

Address invalid or recipient blocking.

Verify the email address. Recipient’s server may be blocking; they can check spam/block list.

Message too large

Message (with attachments) over size limit.

Most providers limit to ~25MB. Use a file-sharing link for large files.

Rate limit exceeded

Too many emails sent in a short time.

Wait before sending more. Gmail is about 500/day; other providers vary.

Sync

Message
Cause
What to tell the user

Sync failed

Could not fetch mail from server.

Check internet. Confirm account is still connected; try Reconnect. Run Manual sync from Settings → Email Accounts → Manage.

Folder not found

Folder was deleted or renamed on the server.

Run a full sync or reconnect so folder list updates.

No credentials found / Please reconnect

Stored credentials missing or invalid.

Settings → Email Accounts → Manage → Reconnect (or re-add the account with correct credentials).

App / general

Message
Cause
What to tell the user

Something went wrong

Unexpected error.

Refresh the page. If it persists, clear browser cache or try a different browser.

Failed to load

Page or data didn’t load.

Check internet. Refresh. Clear cache if needed.

Action failed

Operation (e.g. archive, delete) didn’t complete.

Try the action again. Refresh and retry. If the item was deleted elsewhere, sync may fix it.

General steps for any error

  1. Refresh the page.

  2. Check internet — Try another site.

  3. Clear browser cache — Then reload Relay.

  4. Try another browser or device — Rules out browser-specific issues.

  5. Check provider status — Gmail, Outlook, etc. may have an outage.

  6. Wait and retry — Some issues clear in a few minutes.

When contacting support

Ask the user to include:

  • The exact error message (screenshot or copy-paste).

  • What they were doing (e.g. adding account, opening inbox, sending email).

  • Email provider and how they connected (Gmail OAuth, Outlook IMAP, etc.).

Support: [email protected]

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